At its most basic, Twitter is a communication tool based around the sharing of short status updates, or tweets. Tweets are 140 characters or less, but don't be fooled by their terseness: the range of possibilities for how you can utilize them is incredibly rich.
Photo by Noël Zia Lee
Because of the potential for digressions, at this point, I am going to focus primarily on three main things around Twitter: 1) initial set up; 2) three and a half killer apps; 3) 7 tweets examined.
Initial set up
In many ways, Twitter is a "set it and forget it" system. You choose a username, tweak basic settings, choose some followers and move on. But that short list betrays the difficulty of decisioning. Here are the basics you should have at hand before you start:
- Username - Choose either a derivative of your real world name (@claynewton), the name of your business (@sonsofthewest) or an evocative word or phrase (@tastybit).
- Bio - 140 chars or less that describe you, your interests or your business. Have fun with this.
- Location - Use something relevant, like your hometown or the region you service.
- Profile image - A headshot or avatar. Real is better.
Once you create your account, import your email addressbook and add everyone who has a Twitter account, also add some of the big names that they suggest up front. This is critical for you: if you follow less than 100 people, you will have a pretty boring feed and you won't see the value.
Advanced setup (optional): customize the look and feel of your profile page. This means changing the background image and colors. It's not critical, but it's something you probably want to do at some point. The easiest thing to do is to select one of Twitter's custom designs, and it's fine to leave it at that for the foreseeable future.
Note: DO NOT protect your tweets. It's an unnecessary barrier for people finding out about you. There are some cases where having protected tweets is a good idea, but they are few and far between. The biggest thing about social media is the idea that you are opening up your world to a broader audience and protecting your tweets blocks that.
Two and a half killer apps
Twitter has a very robust API (Application Progamming Interface), which means that external applications can be created to run on top of Twitter and perform close to all of the core functions of the Twitter.com website. This has led to an absolute explosion of applications that integrate with Twitter in crazy ways. You'll likely learn of more as you begin to use Twitter a lot, but for now, here are two and a half that you should use.
Tweetdeck
Tweetdeck is an Adobe Air application (meaning it will work on your PC or Mac.) It's free and it works very well. It supports multiple accounts, and allows you to monitor specific search terms easily. This means you can enter in a search for terms related to your business and all related tweets will show up as they happen. It's pretty incredible.
Tweetie
Tweetie is another desktop application (but only for Mac). More importantly it's a very clean and easy to use iPhone application. Though it's a paid app, it's totally worth the small investment.
Bit.ly
Bit.ly is a url shortening and analytics service. It's actually Twitter's default, which is great, but you can interface with it to track who is sharing the links you *or other users* create. I'll get into some Twitter tactics in a subsequent post, but suffice it to say that being able to access details about who is sharing what links is very powerful.
*Note:* If you want to see analytics for a bit.ly url, just append a "+" to the url, e.g. http://bit.ly/2WgfSr+.
7 tweets examined
You can do so many things with tweets, it's better to see some examples in the wild and discuss their distinct attributes.
google Introducing Google Checkout store gadget in Labs — set up your own online store in minutes http://bit.ly/oYSTu
This is a very standard product introduction tweet. Notice the use of the bit.ly url, this will allow the GOOG marketing team to analyze the effectiveness of this announcement, measured by clicks and RTs (retweets.)
traction Traction CEO @adamkleinberg's article beat iMedia record for traffic in 1st week: 7 reasons your employees hate you http://om.ly/?CRFW
Here, Traction is reposting a link to an post that their CEO posted on an industry website. This is great because it's creating a good amount of Google Juice, and encouraging even more people to click thru to an already popular post. You can do this multiple times across a period of days and you will only gain readers.
eatrealfest Brush up on ur skillz for our canning exchange on 8/28 RT @NaomiStarkman: Civil Eats, The Art of Canning, a How-To http://bit.ly/35uwyo
Cross posting relevant content, sharing links to posts that peers have made and sharing Twitter friends all in well. Posting links to other people's tweets using the "@" convention provides an viral and unintrusive means for people to learn about other Twitter-folk.
baratunde tell us what you thought of #FutureOf episode 1 here on twitter or on facebook! http://bit.ly/9ysPF #feedback
Baratunde is a total expert at using social media. Here's a good example of his use of hashtags, and engaging his audience with a request to give feedback either via Twitter or through a discussion on Facebook. You'll notice that with Tweetdeck, when you reply to a tweet that contains a hashtag, your reply will have the hashtag in it automagically.
laughingsquid > @yumfactory is having a solo art show "Antidote" opening this Friday at @1am_sf gallery in San Francisco http://bit.ly/1AOij
Posting event details for a peer. Another good opportunity to cross-pollinate friends, but Twitter recently made a change to the way they deal with "mentions": if you start a tweet with "@username" it will only be pushed into the stream of people that are already friends with that user. Here, by adding the the ">" before "@yumfactory", Scott Beale has employed one of the workarounds that will share the tweet across all user's streams.
xenijardin From Howard Rheingold, beautiful photo of a peyote flower blooming! RT @hrheingold Lophophora williamsii - http://mobypicture.com/?jf3i24
A great employ of the retweet, and a more natural workaround for the issue with mentions.
bikebasketpies I'm at San Francisco Bicycle Coalition (995 Market St #1550, 6th, San Francisco). http://bit.ly/mDUZt
Here, Bike Basket Pies uses Twitter to announce their location and details about what they will be selling. It's roving food!
Additional reading
Recently, Twitter released it's own Twitter 101 for businesses. It's really excellent! There's a ton of content, but I recommend focusing on the lingo, best practices and case studies.